Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online services more practical.

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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting firms says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online deals.


"We have actually seen significant growth in the variety of payment options that are available. All that is certainly altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.


"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

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That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online businesses - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online gambling companies say that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.


British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.


"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.


"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.


Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the number one most secondhand payment option on the site," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest wagering company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option because it was added in late 2017.


Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.


He stated an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.


Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of wagering companies but also a large range of companies, from utility services to transport business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting.


Industry professionals say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for clients to prevent the preconception of gambling in public suggested online transactions would grow.


But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least because many customers still remain hesitant to invest online.


He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores typically serve as social hubs where customers can watch soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He stated he began gambling three months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)

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